
The medical specialty of cardiology focuses on the identification and management of disorders affecting the heart and circulatory system. In addition to doing testing, the cardiologist may also undertake certain treatments like pacemaker implantation, angioplasty, and heart catheterization. It deals with conditions that affect the heart, ranging from birth defects to acquired cardiac illnesses such congestive heart failure and coronary artery disease.
Heart disease relates specifically to the heart, while cardiovascular disease affects the heart, the blood vessels, or both. Nuclear cardiology, cardiac electrophysiology, interventional cardiology, and echocardiography are subspecialties within the area of cardiology. Numerous heart conditions, including hypertension, pericarditis, ventricular tachycardia, congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease, congestive heart disease, arrhythmias, hypertension, high blood pressure, and triglycerides and many others.
Several procedures are associated with cardiology. Some of the main procedures include: