Cancer Care
Cancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. It refers to a large group of diseases characterized by the development of abnormal cells that divide rapidly and can infiltrate and destroy healthy body tissues. Cancer can also spread throughout the body through the blood and lymphatic systems.
Cancer is considered a genetic disease because it develops due to changes or mutations in genes that control how cells grow, divide, and function. Changes in a cell’s DNA can disrupt normal cell behavior, causing uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.
According to global health reports, cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, responsible for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. The risk of developing cancer generally increases with age. Cancerous tumors can invade nearby tissues and may spread to distant organs, forming new tumors in other parts of the body.
Common Cancer Treatment Procedures
Cancer treatment depends on the type, stage, and overall condition of the patient. A multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists is commonly used.-
Primary Treatment
Primary treatment aims to completely remove or destroy cancer cells. Surgery is one of the most common primary treatments, although chemotherapy or radiation therapy may also be used depending on the cancer type.
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Adjuvant Treatment
Adjuvant treatment is given after the primary treatment to destroy any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. This may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
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Palliative Treatment
Palliative treatment focuses on improving the patient’s quality of life by relieving symptoms and reducing pain caused by cancer or its treatment. It can be provided at any stage of cancer and alongside other treatments.
Importance of Early Detection: Early detection and timely treatment significantly improve the chances of successful recovery and reduce cancer-related mortality. Early detection includes:
- Screening : Tests performed before symptoms appear to detect cancer at an early stage.
- Early Diagnosis : Identifying cancer quickly in patients who already have symptoms.
Types of Cancer Treatments Available
At Medi Health India, patients can access advanced treatment options for various types of cancers with experienced oncologists and modern medical facilities in India.
- Breast Cancer Treatment
- Lung Cancer Treatment
- Prostate Cancer Treatment
- Colon Cancer Treatment
- Liver Cancer Treatment
- Stomach Cancer Treatment
- Blood Cancer Treatment
- Pancreatic Cancer Treatment
- Ovarian Cancer Treatment
A multidisciplinary approach is usually used to cancer therapy, which can differ based on the patient's unique circumstances, the kind and stage of the disease, and other considerations. Early detection and treatment of cancer cases reduces its mortality. Early detection consists of two parts: screening and early diagnosis.